Series on Old Testament Festivals and Sacred Days – Feast of First Fruits
(Click on the
link below to read the verses.)
Leviticus
23:9-14; 1 Corinthians 15:20-23
[Many of the
festivals and sacred days from the Old Testament don’t seem to be relevant for
us today. They may have been significant for the Jews at the time, but not now.
In this series, we’re going to take a closer look at the festivals and sacred
days to learn what the significance was for the people of Israel at the time.
And to learn what the significance is for us today.]
Because he changed the system, I had to relearn
everything. This resulted in a learning curve that seemed so unnecessary. After
all, the old system worked just fine. Why did it need to change? As the saying
goes, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”.
The Israelites may have felt the same way while
waiting at Mount Siani to enter the Promised Land. For centuries, their
ancestors had lived as nomadic herdsmen. From Abraham to David, their geo-socio-economic
society was based on it.
But now they were facing a change from nomadic herdsmen
to resident farmer. To that end, Moses presented many laws from the Lord that
were based on farming which the Israelites knew very little about.
For example, the Lord instituted the Feast of First
Fruits as a “lasting ordinance” when they entered the Promised Land.
This is known as a wave offering. It was one way that
Israel was to worship God. It was to acknowledge that he had provided the
harvest and would continue to do so. It was to show that they trusted the Lord
for his provision for their livelihood. But, if they truly believed this, they
would have to learn how to farm.
However, the Canaanites, who lived in the Promised
Land, already knew how to farm. Theirs was an agricultural society, and they
believed that their gods had provided years of successful harvests. In some
ways, this was a recipe for failure for the Israelites.
Knowing the risks of changing something so basic to
their lives, the Feast of First Fruits gave the Israelites structure that would
help them to “keep the faith”; to stay strong in their covenant relationship
with the Lord; to not give in to the temptation of worshiping the gods of the
Canaanites. Unfortunately, Israel failed miserably.
In addition to the wave offering, the Feast of First
Fruits included a burnt offering. They were to take a spotless, year-old lamb
and sacrifice it to the Lord. Like the Passover lamb, this was a foreshadowing
of Christ, the lamb of God.
20 But Christ has
indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have
fallen asleep. NIV
Here’s how a devotional from Ligonier explains it.
“Just as the
firstfruits offered to God under the old covenant anticipated the fuller
harvest to come, the resurrection of Jesus anticipates the bodily resurrection
of His people first promised under the old covenant”.
Sometimes, if it ain’t broke… it still needs to be
fixed.
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