A Series on
Living in the Wilderness
Zacchaeus the tax
collector
(Click on the link below to read the verses.)
Lk 19:1-10
[In this series
we’ll be looking at people who lived in the wilderness of life. In fact, there
are times when we all feel like we are living in the wilderness. During those
times, it’s important to remember that the Lord is faithful, that He loves you
and is always with you.]
Complaining is as American as apple pie. Typical topics include the weather, the cost of gas or groceries, other drivers and how your favorite sports team is doing. However, the topic of taxes can result in bitter complaining.
As high as taxes are today, it doesn’t come anywhere near first century taxes
for the Jews in Judea and Galilee. According to the ESV Archeological Study
Bible, the Roman tax could reach between 50-80 percent of an individual’s personal
income!
Compounding this was who benefited from the taxes.
They were mostly used to fund Rome’s World Empire or lining a politician’s pockets
or, the most hated… tax collectors. These were fellow Jews who were considered both
traitors and thieves.
It was standard operating procedure for a tax
collector to pocket anything extra that he charged with no limits. They even
extorted taxpayers by threatening to file a false report if the person didn’t pay
what they demanded. They were also known to take bribes or grant special
favors. Basically, they were unethical!
Jews considered tax collectors the worst kind of
sinner. They were outcasts, not welcome at the synagogue. They consorted with
the enemy – Rome. They lived materialistic and self-absorbed lives. They lived
in a wilderness.
Such was the case for Zacchaeus. However, the
passage tells us that Zacchaeus “wanted
to see who Jesus was”. This would seem to indicate that either he had seen
and heard Jesus before or heard stories about him.
Possibly, he heard Jesus’ parable about the Pharisee and the tax collector praying at the temple. In the parable, the Pharisee thanked God that he wasn’t a sinner like the tax collector. While the tax collector begged God for mercy as a sinner.
Following the parable, Jesus said something extraordinary:
the tax collector would go home justified before God, but not the Pharisee.
Whatever Zacchaeus may have witnessed or heard about
Jesus, on that day by the sycamore tree, he promised Jesus that he would give
half of his possessions to the poor and would pay back anybody that he had cheated
four times the amount.
When Jesus heard Zacchaeus, he said this.
9 “Salvation has come to this home today, for this man
has shown himself to be a true son of Abraham. 10 For
the Son of Man came to seek and save those who are lost.” NLT
12 I will be like a shepherd looking for his scattered
flock. I will find my sheep and rescue them from all the places where they were
scattered on that dark and cloudy day. NLT
Like Zacchaeus, this promise is true today for you
and me. Jesus will seek us out and rescue us wherever we’re scattered. Even
when we’re living in a wilderness.
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