Series on Old Testament Festivals and Sacred Days – The Sabbath
(Click on the
link below to read the verses.)
Exodus 20:8-11; Hosea
6:1-7; Matthew 12:1-8
[Many of the
festivals and sacred days from the Old Testament don’t seem to be relevant for
us today. They may have been significant for the Jews at the time, but not now.
In this series, we’re going to take a closer look at the festivals and sacred
days to learn what the significance was for the people of Israel at the time.
And to learn what the significance is for us today.]
In our home when I was growing up, a fried chicken dinner was synonymous with our Sunday meal after church. Often times, Mom would prepare the meal herself. But frequently, we went out for dinner to Joe’s Dandy Drive In.
Despite the name,
they had a small sit-down dining area. And Joe’s was well known for his fried
chicken dinner. As a result, on any given Sunday after church, the place would
be packed. But by eating at Joe’s, would we have been causing the employees to break
the fourth commandment?
8 “Remember
to observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 You
have six days each week for your ordinary work, 10 but
the seventh day is a Sabbath day of rest dedicated to the Lord your
God. On that day no one in your household may do any work. NLT Exodus 20
This command is
patterned after the Lord’s creation of the earth in six days and resting on the
seventh. But what does it mean to “observe the Sabbath by keeping it holy”? And what does it look like when it says, “no one in your household may do any work”?
Jewish tradition
says that there are 613 written commandments
in the Mosaic Law. However, as life changed and new situations arose, the
Pharisees felt that an Oral Law was needed based on interpretation of the
Written Law. As a result, by the first century, there were hundreds of these
rules and regulations!
6 “I don’t want your sacrifices—I want your love; I
don’t want your offerings—I want you to know me. TLB Hosea
6
When Jesus began his ministry, legalism was still deeply engrained in the Jewish
religion and culture. In fact, this caused a significant amount of conflict between
Jesus and the Pharisees and other religious leaders. Often times, the conflict
centered around violating the Sabbath regulations.
In Matthew 12, we read that on the Sabbath Jesus and his disciples, while
walking through a grainfield, picked some heads of grain and ate them! When the
Pharisees saw this, they confronted Jesus about it. In his disciples’ defense
he quoted the above verse from Hosea. But then he added something unexpected; something revolutionary.
7 But you would not have condemned my innocent
disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy,
not offer sacrifices.’ 8 For the Son of Man is
Lord, even over the Sabbath!” NLT Matthew 12
With this statement, Jesus was basically making himself equal to God. Is
it any wonder that the continual conflicts that Jesus experienced with the
Jewish religious leaders ultimately led to his crucifixion on the cross.
In conclusion,
legalism would dictate that you don’t go to Joe’s Dandy Drive In for a fried
chicken dinner on Sunday. However, because Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath,
all bets are off.
What he truly wants is to be the Lord of your life and mine. Not just on
Sunday, but throughout the whole week!
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